Timothy rogers



(No Model.)

T. ROGERS.

CLUTCH. v No. 360,393. Patented Mar. 29,1887.

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N4 PETERS, Phalo-Lllingnphsr. Washington. v.0

' U NlTED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

TIMOTHY ROGERS, OF SPRINGFIELD, OHIO, ASSIGNOR TO THE HANIKA IRON FENCE COMPANY, OF SAME PLACE.

CLUTCH.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 360,393, dated March'29,'l887.

Application filed November 23, 1886. Serial No. 219,557. (No model.)

To all whom, it may concern:

Be it known that I, TIMOTHY RoGERs, of the city of Springfield, county of Clark, and State of Ohio, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Clutches, of which the following is a specification.

My invention relates to clutches, and is intended as an improvement upon that class known as friction clutches, the object of the invention being to produce a cheap and durable clutch device which will under all circumstances be positive in its operation.

My invention consists in a clutch comprising a disk-like clutch-half having a series of radially-arranged ratchet-teeth upon its face, a casing or clutch-half therefor having a series of teeth upon its outer face, and aseries of cylindrical disks loosely held between the ratchet-teeth and the wall of the casing, all substantially as hereinafter described, and pointed out in the claim.

My invention also consists in certain details of construction and in the combination of the parts of the clutch, substantially as hereinafter described.

Figure 1 shows details of the pinion or casing which forms the loose member or half of theclutch, said figure showing a front and edge view of the same; Fig. 2, a front and edge view of the fixed member or clutch-half; Fig. 3, a central longitudinal section of the clutch on dotted line as :r, Fig. 4, the disks being shown in two positions, the dotted lines showing the normal or inoperative position and the full lines showing them in operative position; Fig. l, a central cross-section of the clutch on dotted'linc y Fig. 3; Fig. 5, a front view of the pinion or loose clutch-half, showing the teeth thereon; and Fig. 6, a front view of a modified form of easing or pinion.

My improved clutch is herein shown as constructed in five piecesviz., the peripherallyfianged clutch-halfA,wl1ich is loosely mounted upon the shaft B, (shown in dotted lines,) the ratchet-toothed clutch-half O, which is fixed to the shaft 13 in theusual manner, and the three gravity-disks D, which are interposed between the edges of the ratchet-teeth on the fixed clutch-half and the rim of the loose clutch-half.

The clutch-half A, which may be provided with cogs or teeth of any desired construction,

will be constructed of cast metal and be cored out to form a flanged rim, a, upon the inner face of which rim is formed a series of projec- M tions, at", as clearly shown in Figs. 1 and 3. This clutch-half is mounted loosely upon the shaft, and will be held in place against longitudinal movement in any suitable manner.

Theclutch-half C, which is fixed to the shaft, as before stated, will be constructed of cast metal, and preferably of the shape illustrated in the drawings. This clutch-half O has a series (preferably three) of radiating ratchetteeth, d, formed upon its inner face, which teeth will preferably be scroll-shaped and cored out at their ends to form semicircular sockets d at their ends nearest the edge of the clutch half, as illustrated, said semicircular portion of the ratchet-teeth being of suflicient area to receive and hold a disk or roller, D.

WVhen in position upon the shaft, the flange a upon the loose clutch -half A incases the teeth upon the fixed clutch half and the gravity-disks D rest between the flange a and the teeth. These disks, during the revolution of the loose olutch-half A in one direction,will be impinged between the flange a of clutchhalf A and the faces of the ratchet-teeth d of the clutch-half O, which is fixed to the shaft, and carry the clutch-half Oand shaft forward, and during the revolution of theloose clutchhalfin the opposite direction the disks D, by their own gravitation, roll backward into the sockets d of the teeth (1 and remain inactive, the elongated projections a", formed upon the inner face of the flange a, being engaged by the gravity-disks D during the revolution or the clutch-halves, which prevents slippage.

The projections a, formed upon the interior of the flange a of the loose clutch-half A,will,

as the fixed clutch-half is revolved in one diings that the loose clutch-half A is provided upon its outer face with a series of cogs or teeth, A thereby fo'rming a pinion, the cogs meshing with the teeth of a spur-wheel which drives itas, for instance, when used with a or rollers loosely contained between the acting faces of the teeth and the inner face of the x5 flange a and projections a of the clutch-half A, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand andseal, at Springfield, Ohio, this 3d day 20 of November, A. D. 1886.

TIMOTHY ROGERS.

In presence of- N. E. O. WHITNEY, I. J. GLEVENGER. 

